Friday, 27 November 2015

A step closer in Wales

Wales today moved a step closer to legal staff to patient ratios in it's hospitals. If NICE will not publish it's guidance, maybe this is the way forward.


Thursday, 26 November 2015

Quantifying staff experience in the ED

When making comparisions in studies between different members of staff, the traditional band 5,6,7 approach does not allow enough depth to determine what skill sets make the biggest impact on the nursing care that is provided in the department.  Does the A&E course have a big impact on the patient care that is delivered, or is the nubmers of years of experince the deciding factor?  Not all staff are capable of the same skills, even at the same grade, and therefore how do we compare two shifts with very different staff mixes?

The simplest way to understand the different impact each course and trianing day that a nurse undertakes on their practice could be quantified through a points system.  This would be able to take account of professional courses such as the ED course, and study days such as suturing and plastering courses.  These "points" could then give a total for the nurse, and quantify how much experience is on a single shift.

For example:

A&E Course = 10 points
ALS course = 5 points
EPLS course = 5 points
ENP course (injury or illness) = 15 points
10 years A&E experience = 20 points
2 years Ward experience = 2 points

Total Points = 57

In this simple way you could arrive at the total number of points availble on any shift, and therefore the impact that each element of nurse training has on patient care.

Sunday, 26 April 2015

Professional Cross Over



Many university courses have mutli professional aspects to their teaching, where students from nursing are taught along side physiotherapists, paramedics and other members of allied health in some modules such as anatomy and biosciences.  This approach recognises that there are many similarities to the many professions that work in healthcare these days and aims to broaden a nurses understanding of these professions through this joint training.

Sometimes however individuals after a number of years practice in their profession may chose, or find it becomes necessary for health or financial reasons for them to retrain in an alternative profession.  Whilst the university training system recognises that nurses who train initially as adult branch should only undertake a small one year conversion course to accredit themselves as qualified children’s nurses, no system currently exists for recognition of other members of the multidisciplinary team should they wish to change profession.  There is currently recognition when undertaking medicine at university of previous learning, with graduate entry options that take into account previous medical experience, and while some universities may offer this in other professions it is by no means well publicised.

Whilst obviously moving between professions will not be as simple as changing between an adult and child qualified nurse, there is a significant amount of our professional activities that are interchangeable.  Patient assessment, a key area that a great deal of time at university is spent teaching to student nurses is no different than the patient assessment that is taught to paramedics and emergency care practitioners.  Likewise all anatomy and pathophysiology will be the same irrespective of the professional qualification that an individual may hold.

There would of course be important new skills to learn when crossing profession, a paramedic may be highly skilled at removing patients from an entrapped car and transporting them safely to hospital, but would need training in drugs rounds, patient management on a ward, and the management of other members of the professional team not found outside of the hospital setting.  Likewise a member of nursing staff, even those working in the emergency department, may be well versed in the emergency assessment of patients, but will require training to operate safely at a road side accident or industrial chemical spill.

Whilst it would be ideal that we could recognise that members of the multidisciplinary team with appropriate training could cross professions there is always a cost implication.  These courses would have to be run by university institutions that must always balance their books, and so therefore this is unlikely to be offered by every institution.  Those institutions that already teach a number of professions in the same lecture hall may be those best versed to offer a cross over course, however outside a few select people it remains to be seen if there would be significant demand to make it financially viable.

Friday, 23 January 2015

Improving 4 hours

It's improving:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-30949775

However it's still not there yet, and this is the traditional January lull before it picks up again

Friday, 16 January 2015

Safe staffing

Safe staffing in A&E, topical at any time, but this winter also very political. 

Key points:

- 1:4 nurse to cubicle ratio
- band 7 on every shift
- 2 nurses to every trauma and cardiac arrest patient
- 2:4 ratio in resus

Friday, 9 January 2015

New year A&E figures

Figures are out for ED performance in the new year, after the Christmas period performance has returned to pre Christmas lows

Wednesday, 7 January 2015

The nub of the problem

The guardian have hit the nail on the head. With a normal wait to be seen time this is not an A&E crisis, it's caused by delays in discharge

Major incident - a short term fix

Major incident describes a situation when there is a massive overwhelming of nhs resources. To meet this extra staff are drafted in for the emergency situation, normally from other areas of the hospital. A good example of this in practice was the July bombings in 2007. The whole of the nhs came together to treat the emergency. 

The problem with the current crisis is that unlike normal major incidents there is no defined end point. A hospital and it's staff can't stay on an emergency war footing forever. Sooner or later the staff or the nhs will break

Politics in the current problem?

Labour are calling for a sumit on the A&E crisis, the conservatives cause them of generating headlines.

It is clear there are problems, the conservatives have admitted this much, across the country A&E departments have failed to hit the target 3 months in a row, but this is not an A&E problem, it is a whole system problem, A&E is just were it becomes most apparent

Friday, 2 January 2015